Fly Napier to Queenstown by 10am. Two planes before breakfast. Ow! Hurts!
Central Otago.
We found Nigel Greening later in the morning picking leaves, flowers and wild mushrooms –
"some people are allergic to these, but hey" – from between the vine rows at Felton Road, his prime estate which makes New Zealand's greatest wine. He's from Leeds, and was a big Ad Man until he fell for this alpine wine paradise in the far south.
As so many do.
He was hopping around, excited, (as normal) constantly sweeping back the mop of long hair and being a bit baffling. So why should we want to walk to the top of the hill to see a compost heap? Then: "that's Amy calling me; she thinks I'm her mum." Amy is a pretty kid … goat.
We climb the steep vineyards. Block 3. Block 5. It’s cool, but the light is so bright it almost hurts. Important for wine quality here; very high UV, long summer days. Nigel suddenly stops and calls out in a curious way. Is he OK? Ah! We see chickens come racing from under the vines to be picked up and petted. It seems Nigel – a TV chef amongst many other things – likes to feed his 25 staff entirely from the property. 'Veggies', fruit, beef, goat, and eggs.
He's a keen trout fisherman too. All sounds rather good, doesn't it?
Nigel explains his cover crop five-year rotation … the stuff in between the vine rows. There are three distinct styles of row:
Row one is for the soil. Stuff that enriches the humus, making lovely black soil out of what was sandy, pale glacial loess. The plants also compete with the vines which forces vine roots deep into the minerals.
Row two is 'rugby' grass: really tough stuff. To work on. This is the row the tractors and people use.
Row three is the insect row. Lots of insect-attracting plants like Buckwheat which hosts these little predatory black wasps that eat vine eating bugs. Brassicas for butterflies and bees. And, indeed, you can see plenty of them flitting and buzzing. Lovely to see.
Then he took us to his huge compost heap and the 'Voodoo Lounge' – this is a Yorkshireman remember; he can't take all the airy-fairy mumbo jumbo stuff too seriously – it’s a shed where he does his Biodynamic stuff … makes his 'preps'.
And he's very convincing about what he does believe in.
There's cow manure and a basket of eggshells. In a hole in the ground under damp sacks. The mixture of both has, after some time, become sweet smelling and even pleasant to touch. In a buried barrel are small earthen pots full of even nicer black stuff, and there are lots of cow horns into which much of this will be placed before being buried along the vine rows. More of it will be made up into what he calls his 'microbial teas', to be sprayed on the vines.
Basically, Nigel sees all this as simply breeding and spreading around billions and trillions of appropriate micro-organisms which enhance the natural micro-ecosytem here and keep his vineyards and land healthy, happy and productive.
He and his team are always out there on foot, watching as they work. Once you get your eyes in the right place, he says, you don't stop learning: learning what drives the ecosystem – be it micro or bigger – and how it all interlocks. Planting peas, they found, brought pigeons. Pigeons brought falcons. We saw a couple of those; peregrine falcons. They were busy taking care of the rabbits. They like rabbits. And so the eco-system goes round. No sprays, chemicals used. Looks gloriously healthy. And tastes bloody wonderful.
Blair, his winemaker, says all his ferments (wild yeasts of course) go so easy with no herbicides. It’s a neat gravity-fed cellar of open fermenters/storage vats over the deep barrel hall. We taste. I love the way he describes two of his wines; Calvert and Cornish Point as being like 'Wife' and 'Mistress'. The former restrained, tight and neat in style; the latter wild and voluptuous … slutty even.
We sell way more of the Mistress than anybody. What does this say about my customers? Felton Road is phenomenally successful. It’s like New Zealand's Grand Cru, its Romanée Conti. All production has been on allocation for years. We are lucky to get a triple figure allocation which I think is unique. But then, we go back a long way.
Great day, great evening. Thanks Nigel and Caris. Back to my little family in Blenheim in the morning.